Bent Corner

Blogging from Williamsport, Maryland so you don't have to.

Category: History

Happy birthday Abraham Lincoln

Today marked the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president and the first president to be assassinated while in office. He also appeared on Star Trek a couple of times, though to be honest, I’m not really sure that was really him.

Some say Abe Lincoln was our greatest president. I won’t go that far, but I am willing to say that he was our greatest Republican president. I’m just not convinced that he was ever qualified to be president. The Constitution states that anyone serving as president must be a “natural born citizen” and I’m not sure he met that requirement.

I think he was born in Kenya.

I have no proof of course, but who needs proof when questioning the nationality of the President of the United States? Where’s Lincoln’s birth certificate?

Pearl Harbor Day

Avenge-Pearl-HarborOn this day 68 years ago, an aerial attack consisting of 353 aircraft from six aircraft carriers was launched by the Japanese Empire against the United States’ navel base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

It was a crippling attack.  Four U.S. battleships were sunk.  Four more were heavily damaged.  Scores of other ships were sunk.  Over 2,400 servicemen were killed that early Sunday morning.

Often times in war, battles come down to a giant, bloody game of rock-paper-scissors and Pearl Harbor was no different.  Though at the time the U.S. and Japanese Empire were not at war, tensions were high.  Japan was advancing through much of the Pacific, turning the map into a giant, bloody game of Risk.  The thought at the time was that the U.S. Pacific fleet in Hawaii was susceptible to sabotage from super secret Japanese agents, not an aerial attack.  It was believed that the Pearl Harbor was too shallow to allow aircraft to attack with torpedoes.   The problem was that the Japanese had developed torpedoes that could be dropped from a plane in shallow water.

Oops.

To help ward of the threat of Japanese sabotage, the ships at Pearl would stacked close together so that they could be more easily guarded by ground-based sentries.  Stacking them up this close made them very susceptible to an aerial attack.

Rock-paper-scissors.  Paper beats rock, but scissors beat paper.

The attack on Pearl Harbor got the United States neck deep into World War Two and the world hasn’t been the same since.  The world as we know it is the direct result of what happened in World War Two.  Our entire foreign policy today is based on the world that was created after World War Two.

People back in the days of Lincoln were stupid

Lincoln-portraitI’m currently reading Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer, a history book chronicling the hunt for Abraham Lincoln’s killer, John Wilkes Booth. Whoever said that truth is stranger than fiction must have been talking about when Lincoln was assassinated.  The events that lead to Booth shooting Lincoln, that if were not true, would seem too stupid, too far fetched even to be fiction.

If this book was a novel, if it was fiction, I would have stopped reading it after the second page.

It begins at the end of the American Civil War.  The Confederate capitol in Richmond had been taken by Union forces and General Lee had surrendered to General Grant.  The war was all but over.  Lincoln had just been inaugurated for a second term as President, which oddly enough, Booth attended Lincoln’s inauguration as an invited guest.

On April 14, 1865, President Lincoln and the First Lady, Mary Lincoln, decided to go catch a play at Ford’s theater.  They originally planned on attending the play with General Grant and his wife, but at the last minute, Grant backed out because of a scheduling conflict.  Lincoln and his wife traveled to the theater and arrived after the play had already begun.

They went there with no security whatsoever.  They didn’t have bodyguards.  They had nobody with them that were responsible for their protection.

This is the thing that I just cannot wrap my brain around.  It was during a time of war.  Not just any war, but a civil war.  A war between Americans.  A war, coincidentally enough, that began because people in the southern states were angry that Abraham Lincoln won the presidency.

These people, even some living right outside Washington, hated Abraham Lincoln so much that they didn’t want to be Americans anymore.

Not only did a large percentage of the American people hate Abraham Lincoln,  most of them were well armed.  If you didn’t own a gun in 1865, it was because you didn’t want one.  People back then regularly went around heavily armed.

How can a president that generated enough hate to start a war be allowed to wonder about without a heavily armed security force?  It seems ridiculous to me that someone like Lincoln could just go to a public theater and watch a play like he was a regular person.  What I find to be unbelievable about the story of Lincoln being assassinated by John Wilkes Booth was that it didn’t happen much sooner then it did.

Seriously, how could it not?

Stalin’s Order Number 270

250px-StalinI’ve been listening to a really fantastic history podcast, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History. The most recent episode is Ghosts of the Ostfront II. It is the second part of a show that deals with what the Russians refer to as The Great Patriotic War, the theatre of war between the German Third Reich and the old Soviet Union during World War Two.

I learned something I had never heard of before, something called Order No. 270.

At the onset of war between Germany and the Soviets, German troops, thanks to their blitzkrieg tactics, were making great strides deep into the Soviet Union. Large groups of Soviet soldiers were simply giving up and surrendering to the advancing Germans without putting up much of a fight.

On August 16, 1941, Joseph Stalin issued Order No. 270. It stated that any Soviet soldier that willingly surrendered to the Germans would be considered a “malicious deserter”.  Their family would be arrested as a family of an “oath breaker” and betrayer of the Motherland. Soviet soldiers that found themselves encircled by German soldiers were to fight to the death or to try to reach their own lines. Those who chose to be captured instead of escaping or committing suicide were to be killed if at all possible.  Family members of Soviet soldiers captured by the Germans would be totally cut off from all state allowances and assistance.

How completely crazy is this? Could you imagine if a soldier in Iraq was captured by insurgents and his or her family back home was rounded up by the FBI and thrown into jail?

Talk about not supporting the troops.