Tag: Manga

In Christopher Hadley’s own words

Eric A Chase, the attorney for Christopher Handley, the Iowa manga collector that plead guilty to two criminal counts in connection to books he ordered from Japan, posted a statement on The Comics Journal.

By all means, it should be read by anyone interested in this story.

You know what else should be read? The 96 page sentencing document filed with the court by the U.S. Attorney prosecuting the case.

It’s chock-full of information pertaining to the case. For instance, on May 23, 2006, Christopher Handley submitted a voluntary written statement to Troy Raper, United States Postal Inspector for Des Moines, Iowa. Part of this written statement can be read on page 20 or this 96 page document. It reads:

After time and for the past couple of years my interest in the Japanese “cartoons” I evolved a fascination for the images of young girls engaged in sexual activity. Within the past 2-3 years this interest has centered upon young girls within the ages of 14-15 years and I used masturbation as an outlet for these phantasies [sic] using these images.

So in Christopher Hadley’s own words, he ordered the manga from Japan so that he could masturbate to images of 14-year old and 15-year old girls engaged in sex. When he was initially interviewed by Inspector Raper, he acknowledged that his sexual fantasies focused on having sex with females between the ages of 14 and 15.

According to this same document, nearly all of the books in Christopher Hadley’s possession were in Japanese, a language he cannot read (page 25-26). He wasn’t “reading” these books. He was only looking at the pictures, evidently so that he could masturbate to them.

Later on, Christopher Hadley changed his story. He wasn’t collecting the books so that he could fantasize about having sex with the young girls in the books. No, he told Dr. Jason Smith during a pretrial psychosexual evaluation that he was fantasizing about being the young girls having sex in the books (page 21).

I’m supposed to believe that since I enjoy comic books, I somehow share something in common with Christopher Handley? That his legal fight is somehow my legal fight simply because he likes to masturbate to drawings of 14-year old girls being brutally raped and I enjoy reading comics involving Wolverine, Superman, and Daredevil?

Thanks, but no thanks, I’m not buying it.

Christopher Handley sentenced to 6 months

Christopher Handley, the Iowa man that pleaded guilty to possessing obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children and mailing obscene materials, has been sentenced to 6 months in prison:
From the Anime News Network:

As part of the prosecution’s argument, although Handley did not have any criminal history nor did he possess any real child pornographic images, Handley admitted he searched the Internet for manga with stories involving the sexual abuse of minors. The prosecution also stated that “The works at issue do not even have arguable scientific, literary, artistic, or political value, such as Vladimir Nabokov’s famed novel, Lolita, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, or even Alan Moore’s recent, but controversial, graphic novel, Lost Girls. By the defendant’s own statements, the works for which he was convicted of receiving and possessing are clearly obscene.”

According to Handley, he developed a fascination for images of young girls engaged in sexual activity, but he didn’t know such images could be considered obscene.

The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund (CBLDF) supported Handley in this case until they learned a month after the fact that he had pleaded guilty.

Christopher Handley agreed to plead guilty over a month ago

cbldf-2Like most people who have been following the Christopher Handley manga child porn case, I read that he agreed to accept a plea bargain from the federal prosecutor on May 20.

The Department of Justice issued a press release stating just that.

The following day, the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund (CBLDF) issued a press release stating that they were disappointed to learn from the DoJ press release that Mr. Handley had agreed to a plea agreement.  Even though the CBLDF had been working as a consultant to the defense since last year, they did not learn about the plea agreement until they read the DoJ press release like everyone else.

When I read that, I thought that Eric Chase, Handley’s lawyer, really should have shown the CBLDF the professional courtesy of telling them that his client was pleading guilty.  After all, the CBLDF had been working with Chase on Handley’s behalf, spending both time and money on the case.  I then thought about it further and I figured that maybe the amount of time from when Handley decided to accept the plea agreement to when the DoJ issued the press release was too short an amount of time to facilitate something like informing the CBLDF.

It appears now that was not the case.

If you read the 13-page plea agreement, you will see that it was signed by Charles Handley on April 16.  His lawyer then signed the agreement on April 21.  It was then later signed by Craig Peyton Gaumer, Assistant United States Attorney, on May 20 and then filed with the court that same day.

The CBLDF really should have been told that Handley was accepting the plea agreement.  How much time and money did they spend from April 21 till May 20 when they read the DoJ press release like everyone else?

They really should have been told.

The CBLDF is making the world safe for virtual child porn

The CBLDF is making the world safe for virtual child pornThe Comic Book Legal Defense Fund (CBLDF), the non-profit group dedicated to fighting for the comic book industry’s First Amendment rights has signed on to be a special consultant in a legal case involving  Japanese “virtual” child pornography. Christopher Handley (or “Chistopher” Handley as the CBLDF incorrectly refers to him in their press release) ordered some Japanese manga (comics) over the Internet from his home in Iowa.

His local post office was suspicious of the package and obtained a search warrant to inspect it’s contents. Inside they found seven books featuring illustrated images (not photographs) of children engaged in various sex acts with adults.  His post office then contacted law enforcement officials and Handley was arrested after taking possession of the box and returning with it to his home.

On October 17, 2007, a Grand Jury returned an indictment charging Handley with receipt of obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children and possession of obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children, both counts in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1466A.  The same Grand Jury also returned an indictment charging Handley with mailing obscene matter in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1461.

The indictment described the images with the following:

one or more drawings or cartoons, that depict a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct, and is obscene, and depicts an image that is, or appears to be, of a minor engaging in graphic bestiality, sadistic or masochistic abuse, or sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, whether between person of the same or opposite sex, which lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.

A PDF copy of the 18-page response from the prosecution to a motion from the defense can be download here.

As any high school student should be able to you, the First Amendment does not protect obscenity.

In the 1973 Supreme Court decision Miller v. California, the high court established what constitutes obscene material. The so called “Miller Test” is as follows:

  • Whether the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest.
  • Whether the work depicts/describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct or excretory functions[2] specifically defined by applicable state law.
  • Whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. (This is also known as the (S)LAPS test- [Serious] Literary, Artistic, Political, Scientific).

I find it hard to believe that images — created with a pencil or a camera — depicting children being brutally sodomized by adults wouldn’t meet the burden set forth in all three parts of the Miller test.

What I find the strangest thing about this is how most in the comic book blogosphere are reacting to it. People are actually arguing that illustrated child porn should not only be legal, but that banning it is an attack on Free Speech and the First Amendment. They will quickly point out that child porn created with a camera should be illegal because the creation of it requires the abuse of a real child. Illustrated child porn does not require an actual real child in the creation process, so it should be allowed allowed.

I just do not understand that line of thinking.

Holy Bat-Manga controversy!

Bat-Manga! The Secret History of Batman in Japan was published a couple of weeks ago.  I noticed the book at Borders.  The thing that drew my attention was that it was released in two formats- both hardbound and paperback.  I don’t think I’ve ever seen that before.

In the late 60’s Shonen King, a weekly Japanese manga anthology for boys, licensed the rights to Batman and Robin.  Drawn by Jiro Kuwata, the weekly stories featured Batman and Robin fighting giant robots and mutated dinosaurs.

The stories only appeared for a year.  Evidently even DC Comics forgot that Batman and Robin were licensed in Japan.  The stories were rediscovered by the book’s authors, Chip Kidd and Saul Ferris.

Bat-Manga! The Secret History of Batman in Japan not only features the original Jiro Kuwata strips translated into English for the first time, it includes an exclusive interview with Jiro Kuwata along with photographs of vintage Japanese Batman toys.

Evidently the book as been met with at least some criticism from some in the comic book blogosphere.  The reason?  Jiro Kuwata’s name fails to appear on the book’s cover.  I guess I could understand the controversy if the book only contained the work of Jiro Kuwata.  It doesn’t.

Some of the criticism has been overly brutal.

Chip Kidd has responded to the criticism and has offered an analogy:

But I would put forth the analogy: when Ken Burns made his documentary on the Civil War, the subsequent book had his name, and his writer Geoffrey Ward, on the front. It did not have the names General Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, or Abraham Lincoln, or any contemporary historians that Burns interviewed. That may sound like a stretch, but it’s the same situation. We took it upon ourselves to put this project together because of our love for this material. We spent far more of our own money amassing everything then we’ll ever see out of sales of the book; and without going into details, any money we did get as an advance went right back to Mr. Kuwata, who was thrilled to get it. As he is thrilled with the book—I’ve heard nothing but compliments and thanks from him.

Normally I hate analogies because they almost always invariably suck. This one doesn’t. I think it’s right on the mark.

BookScan’s top-20 graphic novels for the month of April

ICv2 has posted the BookScan numbers for April. Unlike those top-300 lists that ICV2 also posts that show how many comic books “sold” in any given month, the BookScan numbers actually show what consumers are buying. The top-300 lists only show what comic book retailers order weeks or months before the books are released.

Here is the top-20 graphic novels for April:

  1. NARUTO VOL. 28
  2. VAMPIRE KNIGHT VOL. 4
  3. FRUITS BASKET VOL. 19
  4. BATMAN: THE KILLING JOKE
  5. HANA-KIMI VOL. 23
  6. DEATH NOTE VOL. 1
  7. VAMPIRE KNIGHT VOL. 1
  8. FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST VOL. 16
  9. DEATH NOTE HOW TO READ VOL. 13
  10. NARUTO VOL. 27 W/ STICKER
  11. DEATH NOTE VOL. 2
  12. NARUTO VOL. 26
  13. WATCHMEN
  14. VAMPIRE KNIGHT VOL. 3
  15. FAIRY TAIL VOL. 1
  16. VAMPIRE KNIGHT VOL. 2
  17. NARUTO VOL. 1
  18. I.O.N
  19. THE BEST OF POKEMON ADVENTURES: RED
  20. TAIL OF THE MOON VOL. 10

All but two of these books are Japanese Manga. From the ICv2 article:

The biggest “new” American title on the list was Batman: The Killing Joke, a new hardcover edition of the Alan Moore and Brian Bolland story.

I’m not so sure I would describe either one of these as being “American”. Both books are from English writer Alan Moore and two English artists; one (Watchmen) being Dave Gibbons and the other (Batman: The Killing Joke) by an English artist who’s name I will not mention on this blog ever again.

I guess you could argue that since Watchmen and Batman: The Killing Joke are published by DC Comics and DC Comics is headquartered in the United States, both books technically are American. The only problem with that logic is the Viz Media — the publisher that published 16 out of the 20 books on this list — is headquartered in San Fransisco. It is not a Japanese company.

On a side note, I actually contributed to this list. Last month I bought my first ever Manga book, Death Note Vol. 1. I haven’t read it yet. I had one of those 25% off coupons from Borders and I didn’t want it to go to waste. I didn’t see anything in the comic book section that looked interesting, so I decided to buy a Manga book. I then promptly forgot all about it. I didn’t remember buying it until I read this list.

The undeniable popularity of Manga is hard to ignore

A list of the top 20 selling graphic novels sold by book retailers in the United States shows something that is beyond dispute – manga is popular and superhero comics are not. It’s not even close.

If I worked over at Marvel or DC, I would be worried. In fact, I would be very worried. Out of the top 20 graphic novels sold in books stores, only two (2) come from Marvel and DC.

The one lone book from Marvel is an adaption from a Laurell K. Hamilton Anita Blake Vampire Hunter novel. The characters don’t belong to Marvel. Both the author and the series has an existing fan base that automatically resulted in sales with readers that may have never read a graphic novel before.

The lone DC book was the acclaimed Alan Moore’s Watchmen. It was first published in 1986 and is considered by almost everyone to be the greatest graphic novel ever written.

Eighteen of the top 20 graphic novels sold in book stores did not come from either Marvel or DC. How can both companies just continue to ignore that? If I was in charge of either Marvel or DC, I would mimic the manga model. I find it remarkable that they don’t.